"bouffant" meaning in All languages combined

See bouffant on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ˈbuːfɑ̃/ [UK], /buˈfɑːnt/ [US], /ˈbufɑːnt/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bouffant.wav Forms: more bouffant [comparative], most bouffant [superlative]
enPR: bo͞o-fäntʹ [US], bo͞oʹfänt [US] Rhymes: -ɒnt Etymology: From French bouffant, from Middle French; present participle of bouffer (“to puff”). Doublet of buffont. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|bouffant}} French bouffant, {{uder|en|frm|-}} Middle French, {{doublet|en|buffont}} Doublet of buffont Head templates: {{en-adj}} bouffant (comparative more bouffant, superlative most bouffant)
  1. Of hair or clothing, full-bodied or puffy; puffed out away from head or body.
    Sense id: en-bouffant-en-adj-lQdm7YId

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈbuːfɑ̃/ [UK], /buˈfɑːnt/ [US], /ˈbufɑːnt/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bouffant.wav Forms: bouffants [plural]
enPR: bo͞o-fäntʹ [US], bo͞oʹfänt [US] Rhymes: -ɒnt Etymology: From French bouffant, from Middle French; present participle of bouffer (“to puff”). Doublet of buffont. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|bouffant}} French bouffant, {{uder|en|frm|-}} Middle French, {{doublet|en|buffont}} Doublet of buffont Head templates: {{en-noun}} bouffant (plural bouffants)
  1. A puffy, round hairstyle, popular in the mid-to-late 16th century, characterized by hair raised high on the head and usually covering the ears or hanging down on the sides. Categories (topical): Hair Derived forms: bouffant cap, bouffant gown, bouffanty, buffont (alt: buffant), semibouffant
    Sense id: en-bouffant-en-noun-COU4Xgej Disambiguation of Hair: 41 59 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 20 80 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 22 78 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 16 84 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 89

Verb [French]

Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-bouffant.wav
Head templates: {{head|fr|present participle}} bouffant
  1. present participle of bouffer Tags: form-of, participle, present Form of: bouffer
    Sense id: en-bouffant-fr-verb-9H9y9-JB Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "bouffant"
      },
      "expansion": "French bouffant",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "buffont"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of buffont",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French bouffant, from Middle French; present participle of bouffer (“to puff”). Doublet of buffont.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more bouffant",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most bouffant",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bouffant (comparative more bouffant, superlative most bouffant)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Her bouffant suit made her seem much heavier than her petite figure actually was.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of hair or clothing, full-bodied or puffy; puffed out away from head or body."
      ],
      "id": "en-bouffant-en-adj-lQdm7YId",
      "links": [
        [
          "puffy",
          "puffy"
        ],
        [
          "puffed",
          "puffed"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbuːfɑ̃/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bouffant.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bouffant.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bouffant.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bouffant.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bouffant.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "bo͞o-fäntʹ",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/buˈfɑːnt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "bo͞oʹfänt",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbufɑːnt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒnt"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "bouffant"
  ],
  "word": "bouffant"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "bouffant"
      },
      "expansion": "French bouffant",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "buffont"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of buffont",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French bouffant, from Middle French; present participle of bouffer (“to puff”). Doublet of buffont.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bouffants",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bouffant (plural bouffants)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Hair",
          "orig": "en:Hair",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "bouffant cap"
        },
        {
          "word": "bouffant gown"
        },
        {
          "word": "bouffanty"
        },
        {
          "alt": "buffant",
          "word": "buffont"
        },
        {
          "word": "semibouffant"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2009 October 29, David Walliams [pseudonym; David Edward Williams], Mr Stink, London: HarperCollins Children’s Books, →ISBN:",
          "text": "Mother went a little pale. “Preposterous!” she said. “I don’t know what’s got into you!” She fiddled with her bouffant, almost as if she was nervous.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2023 November 30, Matt Phillips, “Shane MacGowan, Songwriter Who Fused Punk and Irish Rebellion, Is Dead at 65”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
          "text": "But by the early 1980s the energy had largely drained from the punk movement, giving way to the synthesizers, eyeliner and bouffants of so-called New Romantic bands like Duran Duran and Adam and the Ants.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A puffy, round hairstyle, popular in the mid-to-late 16th century, characterized by hair raised high on the head and usually covering the ears or hanging down on the sides."
      ],
      "id": "en-bouffant-en-noun-COU4Xgej",
      "links": [
        [
          "hairstyle",
          "hairstyle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbuːfɑ̃/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bouffant.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bouffant.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bouffant.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bouffant.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bouffant.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "bo͞o-fäntʹ",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/buˈfɑːnt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "bo͞oʹfänt",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbufɑːnt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒnt"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "bouffant"
  ],
  "word": "bouffant"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "present participle"
      },
      "expansion": "bouffant",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "bouffer"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present participle of bouffer"
      ],
      "id": "en-bouffant-fr-verb-9H9y9-JB",
      "links": [
        [
          "bouffer",
          "bouffer#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-bouffant.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-bouffant.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-bouffant.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-bouffant.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-bouffant.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bouffant"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from French",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒnt",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒnt/1 syllable",
    "en:Hair"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "bouffant"
      },
      "expansion": "French bouffant",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "buffont"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of buffont",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French bouffant, from Middle French; present participle of bouffer (“to puff”). Doublet of buffont.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more bouffant",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most bouffant",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bouffant (comparative more bouffant, superlative most bouffant)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Her bouffant suit made her seem much heavier than her petite figure actually was.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of hair or clothing, full-bodied or puffy; puffed out away from head or body."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "puffy",
          "puffy"
        ],
        [
          "puffed",
          "puffed"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbuːfɑ̃/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bouffant.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bouffant.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bouffant.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bouffant.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bouffant.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "bo͞o-fäntʹ",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/buˈfɑːnt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "bo͞oʹfänt",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbufɑːnt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒnt"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "bouffant"
  ],
  "word": "bouffant"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from French",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒnt",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒnt/1 syllable",
    "en:Hair"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bouffant cap"
    },
    {
      "word": "bouffant gown"
    },
    {
      "word": "bouffanty"
    },
    {
      "alt": "buffant",
      "word": "buffont"
    },
    {
      "word": "semibouffant"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "bouffant"
      },
      "expansion": "French bouffant",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "buffont"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of buffont",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French bouffant, from Middle French; present participle of bouffer (“to puff”). Doublet of buffont.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bouffants",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bouffant (plural bouffants)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2009 October 29, David Walliams [pseudonym; David Edward Williams], Mr Stink, London: HarperCollins Children’s Books, →ISBN:",
          "text": "Mother went a little pale. “Preposterous!” she said. “I don’t know what’s got into you!” She fiddled with her bouffant, almost as if she was nervous.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2023 November 30, Matt Phillips, “Shane MacGowan, Songwriter Who Fused Punk and Irish Rebellion, Is Dead at 65”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
          "text": "But by the early 1980s the energy had largely drained from the punk movement, giving way to the synthesizers, eyeliner and bouffants of so-called New Romantic bands like Duran Duran and Adam and the Ants.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A puffy, round hairstyle, popular in the mid-to-late 16th century, characterized by hair raised high on the head and usually covering the ears or hanging down on the sides."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hairstyle",
          "hairstyle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbuːfɑ̃/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bouffant.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bouffant.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bouffant.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bouffant.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bouffant.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "bo͞o-fäntʹ",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/buˈfɑːnt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "bo͞oʹfänt",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbufɑːnt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒnt"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "bouffant"
  ],
  "word": "bouffant"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "present participle"
      },
      "expansion": "bouffant",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French non-lemma forms",
        "French present participles",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "bouffer"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present participle of bouffer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bouffer",
          "bouffer#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-bouffant.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-bouffant.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-bouffant.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-bouffant.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-bouffant.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bouffant"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bouffant meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.